WEBVTT 00:00:05.163 --> 00:00:06.890 Our fundamental belief is 00:00:07.132 --> 00:00:10.671 99.99 percent of human beings are honest, 00:00:10.703 --> 00:00:13.101 trustworthy and creditworthy. 00:00:14.130 --> 00:00:17.669 If they have not been able to honour their commitment of repaying, 00:00:17.739 --> 00:00:22.357 it could be on account of situations or circumstances which are beyond their control. 00:00:23.638 --> 00:00:28.130 And as a financier, as a lender, we feel that, 00:00:28.124 --> 00:00:33.591 it is our responsibilty to understand the risks associated with the cashflows 00:00:33.685 --> 00:00:38.810 and how do we de-risk the person who is to pay us from those risks. 00:00:39.279 --> 00:00:44.888 The average landholding of a smallholder farmer in India is less than a hectare. 00:00:45.115 --> 00:00:47.161 By nature, it is fragmented landholding. 00:00:47.529 --> 00:00:52.490 So, the only way to aggregate the landholding, is by aggregating people. 00:00:54.084 --> 00:00:58.099 The farmer collectives have been able to add value to their members, 00:00:58.341 --> 00:00:59.992 if they had two things: 00:01:00.630 --> 00:01:02.544 One: access to finance, 00:01:02.958 --> 00:01:07.286 and two: having an entity that works with them as a partner 00:01:07.752 --> 00:01:10.310 in what we refer to as the AMLA approach. 00:01:10.963 --> 00:01:12.841 Not just restrict yourself to finance, 00:01:13.240 --> 00:01:16.224 but go beyond finance as an internal player in the value chain. 00:01:17.732 --> 00:01:22.060 Let me explain you about Samunnati's activities through a success story. 00:01:22.958 --> 00:01:25.605 The customer's name is Valli. 00:01:25.978 --> 00:01:30.677 She couldn't get any credit support from the national banks. 00:01:32.493 --> 00:01:35.536 I have two childeren. We were struggling hard. 00:01:35.576 --> 00:01:36.779 Before, I was a daily wage worker. 00:01:37.021 --> 00:01:40.685 I didn't have the resources to do farming on our land, we left it barren. 00:01:41.730 --> 00:01:45.497 Then, the FPO was formed, to find a solution for our finance needs. 00:01:45.709 --> 00:01:47.927 Through that I got a loan from Samunnati. 00:01:48.638 --> 00:01:51.247 They gave the loan when we needed it. 00:01:51.617 --> 00:01:54.263 Using the crop loan, we cultivated our land. 00:01:54.589 --> 00:01:58.818 And then, we don't stop with the credit support, 00:01:59.232 --> 00:02:05.154 since the AMLA approach includes the advisory services and market linkages, 00:02:05.224 --> 00:02:07.904 through community based organisations. 00:02:08.238 --> 00:02:09.793 Now, we are doing proper farming. 00:02:09.896 --> 00:02:15.607 Before, we just copied whatever the nearby farmer was doing. It was like that. 00:02:16.021 --> 00:02:19.380 Now, after joining the FPO, 00:02:19.771 --> 00:02:23.771 our soil gets tested to see which nutrients the particular land has 00:02:24.138 --> 00:02:26.615 and they advice us on which crops are most suitable for cultivation. 00:02:30.279 --> 00:02:32.161 They have their own processing unit, 00:02:32.216 --> 00:02:33.396 they process here, 00:02:33.865 --> 00:02:36.638 and they value add that commodity, 00:02:36.709 --> 00:02:42.490 so that they are able to give a good profit margin to the farmer. 00:02:42.982 --> 00:02:46.450 Only because of this growth, I was able to give my children good education. 00:02:47.890 --> 00:02:50.632 And, now I am giving work to ten people. 00:02:52.506 --> 00:02:57.706 Everyone, everyone in our society should be able to grow... That is my wish. 00:03:02.874 --> 00:03:08.280 If we walk around the villages where Samunnati has been operational for about 4 years, 00:03:09.078 --> 00:03:12.552 you would invariably see a lot of activity. 00:03:13.146 --> 00:03:15.013 Now, people have started getting into processing, 00:03:15.396 --> 00:03:20.669 people have started getting into local networks in terms of selling their produce to the local geopraphies. 00:03:21.046 --> 00:03:23.044 People have started getting into local branding, 00:03:23.287 --> 00:03:29.630 to be able to produce the additional delta on their processed food. 00:03:29.896 --> 00:03:30.896 So on and so forth. 00:03:31.068 --> 00:03:33.904 All this was latent, all this was inherent. 00:03:33.974 --> 00:03:35.302 It was very much inside, but... 00:03:35.623 --> 00:03:38.216 it needed a catalyst like Samunnati, 00:03:38.310 --> 00:03:42.333 it needed a catalyst like providing market linkages and financial access, 00:03:42.607 --> 00:03:44.341 which is what we provided.